What can be recovered after a quick or full format

Updated October 2026

After a quick format, files can usually be recovered, because only the file table is rewritten. After a full, secure or low-level format, the data has been overwritten and can't be recovered.

What to expect

What happenedChance
Quick format (camera default)High
Quick format on a Mac or PCHigh
Full format on WindowsNone writes zeros to every block
Disk Utility erase with Security OptionsNone
Camera low-level formatNone

The ratings are a rough guide. We haven't measured recovery rates.

Recover them in four steps

  1. Stop using the card or driveDon't take more photos, copy files to it or format it. Every new file can overwrite one you want back.
  2. Connect it to your computer and open Data Recovery ProUse a card slot or a USB reader. If your computer offers to format or initialise the card, click Cancel or Ignore. Data Recovery Pro asks for permission so it can read the card directly.
  3. Scan and previewThe quick scan takes seconds; the deep scan reads every block. Files appear as they are found, each marked intact, partly damaged or not checked, so you see what can be recovered before you decide.
  4. Recover to your computerChoose the files you want and save them to a folder on your computer or another drive, never back to the card. You only pay if you choose to recover more than the free allowance.
Choosing the card to scan: each drive is listed with its file system and a chance rating.

How to tell

A quick format takes a few seconds. A full format takes minutes, longer on a large card. On Windows, a format is full when the Quick Format box was unticked. In a camera, a low-level format is a separate option in the format menu.

Questions

Can a full format be undone with any software?

No. Once the data has been overwritten, no software can read the old photos back.

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